In choice theory, human motivation springs from which of these five sources?

In choice theory, human motivation springs from which of these five sources?

a.
Belonging, survival, knowledge, fun, power

b.
Survival, belonging, power, freedom, fun

c.
Power, achievement, enjoyment, information, security

d.
Survival, achievement, love, success, pride
2 points
QUESTION 2
REBT is based on the assumption that:

a.
Humans have a biological tendency to think irrationally

b.
Humans have a biological tendency to think rationally

c.
Both a and b

d.
None of the above
2 points
QUESTION 3
A counselor using CBT might focus on using:

a.
Pharmacotherapy

b.
Dream analysis

c.
Transference

d.
Risk-taking exercises
2 points
QUESTION 4
According to Ellis, the shoulds, oughts, and musts fall under which of the following categories?

a.
Self-demandingness

b.
Other-demandingness

c.
World-demandingness

d.
All of the above
2 points
QUESTION 5
Which of the following is true about REBT?

a.
REBT was influenced by Rogers’ core conditions of empathy, unconditional acceptance, and genuineness.

b.
REBT was influenced by Freud’s concept of the unconscious.

c.
REBT was influenced by Frankl’s logotherapy.

d.
None of the above
2 points
QUESTION 6
DBT targets behaviors in descending order beginning with ________.

a.
triggers

b.
biosocial susceptibility

c.
suicidal behavior

d.
enhancing respect for self
2 points
QUESTION 7
According to Glasser, human behaviors are composed of:

a.
Doing, thinking, feeling, physiology

b.
Doing, resting, sleeping, acting

c.
Responding, initiating, ignoring, acting

d.
None of the above
2 points
QUESTION 8
A method in which the counselor or therapist leads the client through a number of questions to become aware of thoughts and distortions in thinking, and to find and implement more adaptive replacements is called:

a.
“Socratic Questioning”

b.
“Platonic Questioning”

c.
A-B-C Model

d.
Reflection
2 points
QUESTION 9
Which of the following is not consistent with REBT theory?

a.
Events or other people make us feel bad or good.

b.
Thinking, feeling, and behaving are interconnected.

c.
Emotional distress results from exaggeration, overgeneralization, and invalidated assumptions.

d.
Irrational beliefs emanate from environmental and genetic factors.
2 points
QUESTION 10
The developer of dialectical behavior therapy is:

a.
Dr. Marsha Linehan

b.
Dr. Albert Ellis

c.
Dr. Carl Rogers

d.
Dr. Fritz Perls
2 points
QUESTION 11
DBT is driven by three theories. Which of the following is not one of those?

a.
Behavior therapy

b.
Biosocial theory of BPD

c.
Dialectics

d.
Gestalt theory
2 points
QUESTION 12
A client is partaking in cognitive distortion when he/she exaggerates a negative event to the point that the event has more impact than it deserves. What is this called?

a.
Disqualifying the positive

b.
Catastrophizing

c.
All-or-nothing thinking

d.
None of the above
2 points
QUESTION 13
DBT was initially developed to treat:

a.
Narcissistic personality disorder

b.
Histrionic personality disorder

c.
Antisocial personality disorder

d.
Borderline personality disorder
2 points
QUESTION 14
According to REBT, certain values promote emotional adjustment and mental health. Which of the following is not one of these values?

a.
Non-utopian

b.
Low frustration tolerance

c.
Flexibility

d.
High frustration tolerance
2 points
QUESTION 15
In reality therapy, behavior is affected by:

a.
The impact of external stimuli on behavior

b.
Unconscious conflicts

c.
Current inner motivation

d.
All of the above
2 points
QUESTION 16
DBT utilizes a behavioral technique in which the client learns to tolerate painful emotions without enacting self-destructive behaviors known as:

a.
Positive reinforcement

b.
Negative reinforcement

c.
Exposure

d.
Punishment
2 points
QUESTION 17
Which of the following is associated with reality therapy?

a.
WDEP system

b.
Choice theory

c.
SAMIICCC

d.
All of the above
2 points
QUESTION 18
In the A-B-C model proposed by Ellis, the factor that creates the emotional and behavioral consequences is:

a.
Activating event

b.
Consequences

c.
Beliefs

d.
None of the above
2 points
QUESTION 19
In practicing reality therapy, counselors and therapists focus on:

a.
The interpersonal relationships of the client

b.
Insight into causes of behavior

c.
Family history

d.
Personal history
2 points
QUESTION 20
_______________ is the sense of personal competence or feelings of mastery.

a.
Self-concept

b.
Self-esteem

c.
Self-efficacy

d.
Self-control
2 points
QUESTION 21
In reality therapy, the environment or counseling or psychotherapeutic atmosphere includes which of the following?

a.
Attending behaviors

b.
Doing the unexpected

c.
Use of metaphors

d.
All of the above
2 points
QUESTION 22
The DBT model proposes that a successful counseling intervention must meet five critical functions. Which of the following is not one of these functions?

a.
Improve and preserve the client’s incentive to change

b.
Boost the client’s capabilities

c.
Ensure the client’s capabilities are specific to his or her environment

d.
Structure the environment so that the treatment can take place